Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Thanksgiving Essay Example For Students

Thanksgiving Essay Reality behind the convention is astonishing. Thanksgiving Essay and the Pilgrims appear to go together, however in all actuality, the Pilgrims never held a harvest time Thanksgiving feast. Anyway the Pilgrims had a gala in 1621, after their first reap, and it is this blowout, which individuals regularly allude to as The First Thanksgiving. This banquet was rarely rehashed, however, so it cannot be known as the start of a custom, nor was it named by the settlers or ;Pilgrims; a Thanksgiving Feast. Truth be told, a day of thanksgiving was a day of supplication and fasting, and would have been held whenever that they felt an additional day of thanks was called for. It boiled down to a couple of battleground states. It was an intense challenge, and it turned out nearly 527 associations got included, including Barnyard Animals for Truth, Bush stated, deriding the free-spending autonomous gatherings like Swiftboat Veterans for Truth known as 527s. The gathering brought up issues about Democrat John Kerrys administration in the Vietnam War. There was a revolting film that came out, Fahrenheit 375 Degrees At 10 Minutes Per Pound,' he stated, panning Fahrenheit 9/11, the narrative film that ambushed him over the treatment of the Sept. 11 assaults and the war on psychological oppression. As Bush talked, the two winged creatures pecked at supports in the Rose Garden. After his comments, Bush, careful subsequent to being pecked in the midriff three years back, kept a strong hold on one feathered creatures neck. He said the winged creatures would experience their lives at Frying Pan Park in Herndon, Va., which raises livestock. That drew a protest from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, which said the turkeys would live in increasingly compassionate conditions at a creature asylum. The turkeys Bush exculpated a year ago kicked the bucket inside a quarter of a year after their absolutions, a consequence of medications that cause them to develop unreasonably, the gathering said. .

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Super size me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Excessively size me - Essay Example Over a 30-day time span, Spurlock further stops any activity schedules to additionally mirror the effect of McDonalds nourishments on human physiology. Outside of the physical impacts, the film shows how the media impacts buyers to reflect what Spurlock accepts is an inadmissible strategy for constraining Americans to enjoy cheap food. Over the span of the film, Spurlock looks at quite a few years worth of TV advertisements discharged by McDonalds since the 1970s, so as to portray how the media can pressure the two youngsters and grown-ups into eating at the cheap food chain. These advertisements portray fun loving enlivened characters, who move and sing with the possibility of being taken to McDonalds to enjoy oily food (Sowers, 2006). From a mental point of view, Spurlock comes to understand that McDonalds is utilizing visual symbolism, in the quest for animating a pleasurable association between the inexpensive food organization and its menu things. Further, in the film, the notable character, Ronald McDonald, is appeared as a pioneer to youngsters, participating in pleasurable exercises, for example, network b-ball and different games. This will in general demonstrate, to a less-refined individual regarding recognizing media impacts, that McDonalds is a network disapproved of association and that verifiable tru st ought to be given to the chain due to their enchanting representative. Outside of the visual symbolism, Spurlock further calls attention to non-print media endeavors to fabricate a more grounded reliability to McDonalds with the addition of signs and flags, everywhere throughout the United States (and discharged by McDonalds), which elevate the need to overly estimate suppers. Supersizing includes expanding the food divides by a huge edge, along these lines expanding the fat and caloric estimation of the food. Despite the fact that Spurlock is to some degree one-sided in his way to deal with the film, he keeps up a

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Can Artificial Intelligence Help With Depression

Can Artificial Intelligence Help With Depression Depression Treatment Print Can Artificial Intelligence Help With Depression? By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 24, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on January 24, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids D3Damon / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand AI for Depression Treatment Benefits Limitations AI Bots & Apps View All With a preference for convenience and instant feedback, artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining ground with patients in mental and behavioral health care. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), major depression is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental health conditions in the United States. Depression may be common, but many people are not able to access treatment. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMHSA)s 2016 report on drug use and health, only 63% of adults identified as having had at least one major depressive episode reported receiving any kind of treatment. For teens with major depression, the numbers are even more concerning: According to SAMHSAs survey, only 40% of teens who had at least one major depressive episode received treatment. Statistics on people with depression who cannot get treatment has prompted the development of alternative pathways to mental health care, many of which leverage technological advancements. Here are a few ways AI could be used to help people manage depression, as well as what the technology cant do. What AI Can Offer to Mental Health Treatment In the model of emotionally focused therapy, a person who is emotionally safe is accessible, responsive, and engaging. These are the qualities researchers and programmers in the field of AI hope to bring to technology-based mental health care. Accessibility and Responsiveness AI apps can provide unprecedented accessibility by being available 24/7 at little to no cost. The programs collect data that allow them to create a level of therapeutic rapport with users and offer relevant responses. The level of engagement continues to develop as the program learns more about the user and collects additional data. Through this process, the app is able to better detect and work toward meeting a users individual behavioral and emotional health goals and needs. Privacy and Anonymity Many people value their privacy and enjoy the anonymity technology can provide. Considering the sensitive and personal nature of the content shared in counseling and therapy, programs using AI that can be used anonymously by users can be an appealing asset. Access and Stigma AI-based depression resources also hope to address other barriers to mental health treatment, such as a lack of providers in rural areas, the stigma associated with mental illness, and feelings of fear, guilt, or shame that may stop someone with depression from reaching out to others. How to Use Mental Health AI Effectively Benefits of AI There are several potential benefits to using AI to help manage depression, from improved access to coordinated care, but the technology also has some limitations. Convenience Traditional outpatient counseling involves scheduling an appointment once or twice per week to meet with a therapist for a 50-minute session. To make an appointment, you need to find a time in a therapists schedule that suits your schedule. To attend your scheduled sessions consistently, you may have to ask for time off at work or school or make other arrangements (such as for childcare). You also need to factor in the time it takes you to commute to and from an office, which will vary depending on how close counseling resources are to where you live. The ability to access mental health resources that are convenient and low cost are major benefits of apps and programs created with artificial intelligence. Most mental health apps and platforms available provide resources users can access anywhere from a smartphone, tablet, or laptop. Theyre also available at any time. You can use the apps day or night, on weekends, holidays, or any other time that works for your schedule. Compared to the cost of therapy fees, as well as accounting for missed work, commuting, and other needs, these apps are also low to no-cost alternatives. Connection In the field of mental health, a major predictor of positive counseling experience is the rapport developed between clients and counselors. The relationship built in therapy establishes trust and creates a safe space to express challenging emotions and discuss difficult experiences. Forging connection is a key part of the healing process. Those developing artificial intelligence-based apps consult a wealth of amount of data and research to create programs that help people to feel connected and understood. In addition to building an emotional connection, AI can connect people to the help they need in situations where they otherwise wouldnt have access. In rural and remote areas, mental health resources can be few and far between. Furthermore, the resources that are available may not have the capacity to meet the demands of the whole community. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, an estimated 106 million people in the United States live in areas referred to as Health Care Professional Shortage Areas  (HPSAs). The ability to access and use mental health resources that are designed using artificial intelligence can be a lifeline of hope for people in areas where there is little to no affordable, accessible, and available help. Anonymity As much as humans are wired for connection and can recognize the benefits of personal counseling and therapy for treating depression, obstacles can prevent people from getting the help they need. The stigma attached to mental illness and its treatment has lessened to a degree but is still present in society. The influence of depression stigma can make it harder for people to feel empowered and safe in seeking treatment. The use of mobile apps and artificial intelligence platforms allows people to receive mental health services within the safety of their own personal living space, which eliminates the possibility of others knowing someone is receiving care, such as by crossing paths with an acquaintance when headed to a counselors office. Much of what would be discussed in counseling for depression involves emotional hurt, painful experiences and fear, and other tough topics that leave people feeling vulnerable. For some, discussing and sharing this information anonymously, and through a screen rather than face-to-face, can be less intimidating. The ability to maintain ones privacy when discussing mental health coupled with the flexibility to do so when its convenient and from ones own space makes these AI-designed apps for depression appealing and potentially useful. However, there are some limitations to the technology that should be kept in mind. Limitations of AI Many of the obstacles that can prevent people from seeking and receiving help for depression are removed, or at least minimized, by AI-driven apps and programs. But while research and development of technology-based mental health resources continue to improve, these apps are not intended to replace the clinical treatment of any mental health condition, including depression. Its also essential that clinicians are educated on how to use AI technology with their patients. A global survey of more than 700 psychiatrists found that while the majority believe AI will become a regular part of their clinical practice (particularly to perform documentation), many were not convinced of the technologys therapeutic benefitsâ€"especially compared to the potential risks. AI Bots and Apps for Depression Below are a few examples of popular AI-based technology thats available to help people manage depression. Although the apps cannot diagnose or treat a mental health condition, they may be complementary for people working with a doctor or mental health practitioner. WoeBot WoeBot launched in the summer of 2017 and is referred to as an automated conversational agent, also known as a chatbot. It is designed to offer convenient care to those struggling with depression by mimicking human conversation, offering self-help related guidance and companionship to its users. The program can share with you information and resources, such as videos and exercises, based on what it thinks you are needing at that time. WoeBot can be used anonymously on iOS and you can also chat with it through Facebook Messenger. The basis of WoeBot is designed with influence from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), a therapeutic framework that works to help people change their unhelpful thinking and behaviors, ideally leading to improved mood and decision making. As you continue to chat with WoeBot, it collects data through natural language processing (NLP) and uses this information to get to know you better. The collected information allows for the program to more accurately detect and meet your emotional needs at a given time, offering personalized resources, self-help guidance, information and support related to your concerns. Wysa Wysa is an artificial intelligence-based, emotionally intelligent bot that the company says can help you manage your emotions and thoughts. Like WoeBot, Wysas designed based on principles of CBT to help users challenge and change thoughts and behaviors. Wysa also incorporates dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), meditation practices, and motivational interviewing into chats. Wysa can be used anonymously, though as with other AI apps, it collects data as users chat to improve the accuracy of its interpretation of a users behavioral and mental health needs and goals.?? Although the chatbot service is free, the company that developed Wysa suggests users purchase a monthly subscription that provides the opportunity to interact with a human Wysa coach. Tess X2AIs Tess is described as a psychological AI that administers highly personalized psycho-education and health-related reminders on demand. The program is a text-based messaging conversation that users can access through Facebook Messenger, SMS texting, web browsers, and smartphone apps. Through consistent messaging, the data Tess accumulates informs its responses with the aim of providing guidance thats most relevant to the user. Together with tracking a users goals, the interventions suggested by Tess are influenced by the framework of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Youper This free app for iOS and Android uses AI chatbot technology to help users talk through their symptoms, behaviors, and patterns. The company calls Youper an emotional health assistant, that provides personalized feedback and insights based on what it learns in daily text-based conversations with users. At the beginning of a chat session, users can communicate what they need from Youper. For example, a user might want help managing chronic depression or may need tips for feeling less anxious at the moment. As users are chatting with Youper, the bot culls through various psychological techniques (such as CBT) to provide the user with helpful guidance based on their needs and goals. At the end of a conversation, Youper provides a summary that can help users track symptoms, moods, and patterns over time. A Word From Verywell Apps, platforms, and other technology that uses artificial intelligence to help people manage depression and other mental health conditions offer many benefits, but they do have limitations. Although these products address gaps in access and may help people overcome barriers to seeking mental health support and resources, they are not intended to replace clinicians in diagnosing conditions or prescribing medical or psychiatric treatment. The Best Mental Health Apps

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Happiness And Its Effect On Our Nation s Declaration Of...

Happiness cannot be reached when it is being searched for, it can only be achieved by focusing on things other than your own happiness. 1. â€Å"The right laid out in our nation’s Declaration of Independence- to pursue happiness to our hearts’ content- is nowhere on better display than in the rites of the holiday season† (McMahon). 2. â€Å"Sociologists like to point out that the percentage of those describing themselves as â€Å"happy† or â€Å"unhappy† has remained virtually unchanged in Europe and the United States since such surveys were first conducted in the 1950’s† (McMahon). 3. â€Å"And yet, this January, like last year and next, the self-help industry will pour forth books promising to make us happier than we are today. The very demand for such books†¦show more content†¦ii. This piece of evidence can be considered both a fact and an opinion. This piece is a fact because it states that happiness is written in the Declaration of Independence, but it is an opinion because not all people feel that the holidays are a happy time. iii. The fact part of this quote is a statistical fact because it can found in the Declaration of Independence. iv. The opinion part of this quote is credible because it can be shown in many cases around the holidays. Although not everyone believes that the holiday is the best display, it can be shown on many accounts. v. This evidence is persuasive because it incorporates both fact and opinion into this quote; therefore, it covers both the statistical based audience and the opinion based audience. vi. The rhetorical purpose for this quote was well reached through logos. This quote uses a statistical fact to appeal to logic, and it uses the example of the holiday season to appeal to reason. b. â€Å"Sociologists like to point out that the percentage of those describing themselves as â€Å"happy† or â€Å"unhappy† has remained virtually unchanged in Europe and the United States since such surveys were first conducted in the 1950’s† (McMahon). i. This quote does not relate as strongly to my thesis, but it is a very important thing for the reader to consider. This statement causes the reader to consider what we have changed through time and how it has had

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Police Interview - 1846 Words

Police Officer Interview University of Phoenix Student This paper will compare and contrast the thoughts of two police officers from different police departments. In fact one officer has been actively working in the state of Nevada while the second has been inactive for several years now. Both officers are male, one African-American and the other Caucasian. Both officers feel very strongly about the importance of police work and were not very shy at giving their opinions. The interviews were not conducted in person but each officer was sent a number of questions via e-mail and asked to answer them to the best of their knowledge and return their answers via e-mail no later than Saturday, November 22, 2008. The questions and†¦show more content†¦He says that where he comes from and the community worked in it the young Black men are not expected to do much with themselves and he used his â€Å"position as a police officer to mentor and uplift as many young men as I could.† Mr. Crawford sta tes that in addition to up-lifting the inner-city youth knowing that he was making the community safer for everyone was also an upside to being a police officer. Both men state that despite all the negative experiences they have experienced as police officers the good far out weight the bad and that they would recommend policing as a career to anyone who believes that they are strong enough to handle it. Each state that good police officers are always going to be in demand and that there is no one better for the job than the people who grow up in these communities and know the in and outs of the streets that they will work in. Chief Perry says that being a cop is great and there is no reason that people wouldn’t want to do the job especially if a person is looking for â€Å"a lot of excitement and something interesting and new everyday†. Mr. Crawford states that there â€Å"is nothing more fulfilling than knowing that you are making a difference in the very commun ity you were raised in or one that is very close to it.† When asked how much education a police officer should, Mr. Crawford and Chief Perry both agree that a police officer isShow MoreRelatedAn Interview With Police Enforcement1391 Words   |  6 Pagesdetective. Since working in law enforcement is my number one goal I decided to interview two different Sheriff Deputy Officers. The first Sheriff Deputy Officer that I interviewed was Deputy Benzor from the Los Angeles Sheriff Department. The interview that I conducted with Deputy Benzor was an informal interview that occurred while I was doing a patrol ride along. This was probably the best time to conduct an informal interview because during the patrol ride along I got to experienced what it feels likeRead MoreA Interview At The Neptune Police Department Essay1820 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The name of my interviewee is James Robert MacConchie. He works for the Neptune Police Department, in Neptune New Jersey. He is a member of the police force from my hometown, this is how I was able to get this interviewee. Over Thanksgiving break, I had the opportunity to interview Mr. MacConchie in person. The interview took place at the Neptune police station on the 22nd of November. I went into the interview not knowing anything about my interviewee, so it was very interesting to learn aboutRead MorePolice Officer Interview Essay examples3965 Words   |  16 PagesUnit 8 Assignment CJ340 06 Professor Anthony Scarpelli Peter bisher January 06, 2011 My first interviewee officers jack Davidson, patrolman from Somers point police department. 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To apply for this careerRead MoreInterview Officer Michael Alway Of The Rocklin Police Department Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Onset I chose to interview Officer Michael Alway of the Rocklin Police Department. I selected him because of the rapport I had with him from him being a former instructor at the community college I went to. This rapport made it more comfortable to ask more complicated questions. I originally made contact with him through my csus.edu email account. In a few days, he was able to get back to me and we set an appointment date via email. I initially send him the interview questions, so he would knowRead MorePolice Brutality, By Renee Montagne Interviews Mark Puente931 Words   |  4 PagesPolice brutality is in the spotlight these days. With new technology such as cell phones and the internet, we can barely go online without seeing something new in the headlines about the violence being perpetrated about the forces protecting our cities. In a radio interview for NPR on April 30, 2015 titled â€Å"’Baltimore Sun’ Probe Exposes ‘Disturbing Pattern’ of Police Brutality †, Renee Montagne interviews Mark Puente, who was assigned to research police brutality through the years. With visceral accountsRead MorePolice Interview Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesOn 8/31/17 I interviewed Officer Spohn, Cpl. Miller, and Sgt. Shannon in reference to report #17-001866 and Special Report #2017-011. Officer Spohn was provided an order of confidentiality memorandum and a requested written response to the events. Officer Spohn stated that on 8/27/17 at 0023 Hrs. he responded to a disturbance call at 2801 Southside Drive, Southside Village Apartments, apartment #1212 and #1214. On arrival he spoke with Officer Villalpando’s son, Zane Reitz, caller Leann PerkinsRead MoreThe Importance Of Psychology And Social Psychology1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn the recent times, psychology plays a key role in the justice system, specifically the application of psychological concepts to enhance policing performance. Under law enforcement role, the responsibilities of police such as investigation, interviewing and interrogation, detection, and negotiation are critical in policing responses. Cognitive and social psychology have been applied to enhance policing techniques especially for interviewing processes. The purpose of this essay is to critically exploreRead MoreArticle Review: â€Å"I f I Killed You, I’d Get the Kids: Women’s Survival and Protection Work with Child Custody and Access in the Context of Woman Abuse† 1244 Words   |  5 PagesCanadian federal government (Varcoe Irwin, 2004, p. 78). With the twenty-seven recruits, the researchers and research assistants held in-depth qualitative individual interviews (Varcoe Irwin, 2004, p. 83). The Violence Against Women Community Co-ordinating Committee that consisted of representatives from various services like the police, child welfare services, social services and public health was the driving force of the study (Varcoe Irwin, 2004, p. 78). In their analysis, Varcoe and ErwinRead MoreHow Culture Shape The World And Form Relationship862 Words   |  4 Pageson our behavior. I interviewed a course mate at the school cafeteria on a face to face interview. The interview took place in a serene atmosphere where both us felt comfortable throughout the interview process. My interviewee was jittery at the initial stage especially not knowing the kind of questions that I would be asking her, but later regained her composure as the interviewing went on. I began the interview by sharing my social identity to her as a person, who is part of a minority racial group

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sociology Is The Study Of Individuals In Groups Free Essays

In this essay three perspectives will be assessed. How society operates in the view of these perspectives. Also, scrutinizing theories on the subject ‘crime and deviance’ aiming to outline how each perspective grasps the matter. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Is The Study Of Individuals In Groups or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before one can observe society, one needs to take into account the ways in which it can be viewed. Perspectives that focus on social systems, are known as macro perspectives. Alternatively, the micro perspective, focuses on social action of the individual. (Taylor et al, 1995). One of The first major perspectives examining society is Functionalism. Functionalism begins with the observation that behavior in society is structured†. Harmless and Holbrook, 1 980, p. 14). They argue that Functional prerequisites such as hospitals, schools and families among many more, bind society together. In a functionalist society these integrate with one another to form a value consensus. Furthermore, it is essential they interrelate at a basic level for society to survive. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Therefore, society is maintained by the value consensus and its cohesion of working parts. Mile Druthers founder of functionalism, observed societies values and norms portraying them as social order. Laws establish with the value consensus. He developed his argument by saying crime is an inevitable and normal way of social life. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). He added to this he states that social change begins with some sort of deviance, just enough deviance benefits society and keeps it healthy; it reinforces right and wrong in societies collective conscience. However too much on the other hand would cause a state enormousness described as anomie. For example, Morton (1968, cited in Harmless and Holbrook, 1 980) states since members of society are placed differently, such as social class, simultaneously having different collective enticements, too much imbalance; not enough prosperity and not enough opportunities, would cause an anomic state. As a consequence leading to a break down of societies values and norms. Rioting in such a case would be anomic state or the uprising of a government. Functionalism has declined as modern theories better explain society. Functional macro sociological analysis disregards small areas of society. Also, damaging criticisms arose with the ideas of human beings as products of the social system. (Taylor et al, 1995). Another macro perspective on society is Marxism. Named after Karl Marx a German sociologist. E described a theory of observing society that offered a radical alternative to functionalism and the nature of social stratification. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Marx examined how society works and explained how history has unfolded paying close attention to capitalism. Marx was troubled with the effects of capitalism and was very concerned to get rid of it. Trainer, 2010). Marx suggested that society is in conflict. He observed western society was split in two. He argued that the ruling class, who had the means of production, the bourgeoisie; exploited the subject class, the proletariat. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Furthermore, â€Å"Marx said history is basically about the struggle between classes for dominance† (Trainer, 2010, p. 1). The ruling class ideology in Mar’s argument, only benefited the bourgeoisie; the distortion of reality, falsifying society binding members together with a false consciousness. Thus, helping to maintain the superstructure in the aid of the ruling class. When observing Mar’s theory behind crime and deviance, one understands no value consensus express laws comparable to functionalism. Mar’s argues that laws are passed by state government, reflecting the interests of ruling class ideology, rather an authoritarian consensus. As follows a false commitment is shared by society as a whole considering laws only benefit the ruling minority. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). A classic case study portraying this argument is Stuart Hall’s ‘policing the crisis’. Hall raises the argument of ‘mugging; a new term from America that was used by the media to label an attempted robbery, murder scene in 1972 In Britain. He argued the term is now affixed to any type of crime particularly applied at black youth. From that point onwards it becomes symptomatic Of a ‘moral panic’. (Hall et al, 1978). Furthermore, Halls statistics show the term ‘mugging’ appearing 60 times in newspapers the following year. (Hall et al, 1978) It can be said that the media’s moral panics, run by the ideology of the ruling class, camouflaged the economic crisis that emerged during the sass’s. Subsequently, the moral panics allowed the state to enforce policing methods legitimizing random stops targeting black youths. Thus, more control over the subject class. Social action theories offer a drastic alternative view on society to the above. Interpretative perspective emphasis is on individuals action, rather than the deterministic approach structured by social systems, social action focuses on small scale interaction. (Taylor et alarm 1995). The focus is on individual actions that are constructed by society through meaning and interpretations. For instance a newly wed husband and wife will understand the role a whole lot better by understanding the meaning of the term. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980) For Max Weber, founder of social action theory believed these meanings were attached to a social actions carried out by an individual. He expanded on his theory by stating self concepts are a result of interpretations there described them as. Individuals are more likely to carry out a behavior after being perceived in a particular way. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Furthermore, Interactions defines the construction of meaning through analysis. It can be said that language, gestures and appearance will govern the interpretation of the context the actions uphold. It can be said that individuals depends on symbolic symbols to define and understand meanings in society through relating, interpreting and making sense. (Taylor et al, 1995). Howard Becker, applied labeling theory in his attempt to define crime and evince to social action. His argument consisted of deviant behavior, only existing when perceived and defined as such. JP until it has been labeled by a member of society there was no deviance. The deviant is one to whom the label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label. † Becker (1 963, cited in Harmless and Holbrook, 1980, p. 346). Becker develops his argument stressing the importance of the public identification of a deviant. As stated above, self concepts can change individuals to the label applied, in this case, accepting the deviant label may in urn, cause the individual to commit more deviance. However Becker states this theory may not be inevitable. Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). A criticism with interactions approach is the labeling term for deviance is too deterministic. Having been founded primarily on ideas based on free will through social individual action; the person labeled with the term deviant, will be expected to commit further deviant activities. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). However, Becker does reject this barrage of criticisms and goes on to defend his theory by saying labeling theory has been misunderstood and unfairly criticized. Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Throughout the three perspectives it can be said that there are differences describing theories of crime and deviance. For instance, The Marxist view is directed through the course of history at the ruling class ideology. The manufacturing of crimes sees the subject class targeted and deemed deviant. In recent years Neo Marxist theories have developed a better understanding. The Hegemonic society as original Marxist views first stated have changed and a middle class has now emerged. It appears that although functionalism argues that crime is inevitable by all, it takes the same route of determinism hat Marxism does. Social systems directing the course of society. Many have debated the nature of free will and these structural perspectives will suffer heavy criticisms. Adding to this, disregarding qualitative research missing out small subject areas of society will as a result, only provide a narrow based analysis. Social action theory however, grasps the idea Of crime and deviance better than the latter two. When specifically discussing crime and deviance, qualitative research better explains individuals actions rather than attaching to a system. How to cite Sociology Is The Study Of Individuals In Groups, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Nasi Lemak free essay sample

Growing up, I think I ate Nasi Lemak (literally means Fatty Rice) at least once a week. It used to cost 60 cents and came wrapped in a leaf. I’m sure once a week applies to the average Malaysian as well. Lily visited Chicago a couple of weeks ago, and of course, to complete the trip, we had to concoct this wonderful Malaysian dish. My mother told me very early in my life that too many cooks spoil the soup. She often used this to get me out of her kitchen and on to more important things, like studying. Anyways, I decided that we had to approach this dish very methodically. We first divided the labor – Lily with food processing and general preparation work. Me with the chicken curry. I am the curry and rice girl (link to hilarious video: http://urloid. com/youtube34). An invisible line separated the stove into 2 quadrants and we got working. We will write a custom essay sample on Nasi Lemak or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We started with the rice and pandan leaves, naturally. Within minutes of putting the rice to boil, we had several people emerge from their sleep after getting a whiff of the wonderful aroma. Lily proceeded with slicing shallots and mincing the shallots and prawns to make belacan. We then made the sambal and chicken curry side by side. After preparing the boiled eggs, roasted peanuts and another half bottle of wine, we finally sat down to enjoy this wonderful dish. A few tips, though this is a very easy dish to prepare – there are a lot of small things to do and the more you focus on the preparation, the easier the final assembly will be. Always a good idea to get a ramekin or small bowl to compress the rice in, so you will have better plate presentation.